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It’s soft, cuddly, and downright immaculate: baby skin can be a sight to behold. All of a sudden, it may turn red, itchy, and irritated.

For all one knows, it’s not just simple rash. It may be eczema, an inflammatory condition of the skin. Among babies, eczema appears as conspicuously ruddy, irritated patches on the mouth, cheeks, and scalp, although it may also be found on the chest, legs, arms, elbows, back, feet, and knees. Baby eczema may worsen to become prominent bumps on the skin.

There could be any number of causes attributed to baby eczema. Genetics, more often than not, plays a hefty factor. Eczema is more likely to occur in babies of families with a history of the condition.

Eczema typically tips off an immune system compromised by allergy or asthma. Or it may simply have to do with an overly sensitive baby skin. Either way, eczema doesn’t develop in babies until a month or so.

It is not contagious, but it can be hard to identify which irritant triggers the condition. Irritants may consist of certain food, such as milk, fish, wheat, and eggs, or materials like animal dander, grass, and dust. Treatment, then, involves identifying the irritant and keeping them away from the baby.

If the doctor confirms a baby eczema, he or she may prescribe topical medications, usually containing corticosteroids. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe antihistamine pills. At most, the doctor may recommend ultraviolet light therapy for severe cases.

As an upshot of sensitive skin, baby eczema is preventable. Guardians should only use mild skin products, if at all, for their wards. It also pays to apply emollient cream, moderately, on baby skin.

Guardians may also try limiting baby baths. Excessive water can strip away the skin’s natural oil, making it susceptible to eczema and rashes. Baby baths should be short and sweet, the bathwater not too cold but not too hot. Soft towel must be used to dry baby skin.

Babies should wear soft cotton clothes. Wool may irritate baby skin.

Allergology is the branch of medical science that focuses in the study and treatment of allergies. This field focuses on the study of the following:

• All types of allergies
• Hypersensitive reaction of the body towards substances
• Possible causes and treatment of allergy
• Prevention and living a normal life with allergies

Allergy is defined as a hypersensitive reaction of the body tissues of certain individuals to certain substances that, in similar amounts and circumstances, are safe to other persons.

An allergologist is a medical expert that specializes in Allergology. They treat intolerance to medication and allergic reactions to food and other substances.

Meanwhile, immunology is a branch of bioscience that deals with a broader perspective of the structure and function of the immune system. Immunology is concerned with the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with antibodies.
Immunology is subdivided into:

• Classical immunology
• Diagnostic immunology
• Immunotherapy
• Evolutionary immunology
• Clinical immunology

In relation to allergology, clinical immunology is the study of diseases of the immune system from a medical perspective. Clinical immunology focuses in the inability of the immune system to provide an adequate reaction to harmless substances. Immunologists study unwanted immune responses of allergies to common allergens such as airborne substances, contactants, foods, physical agents, and infectious agents.
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